Role of robotics in revolutionizing production lines and worker roles

Abstract

The integration of robotics in manufacturing has redefined production paradigms by enhancing efficiency, precision, and sustainability. This paper explores the evolution of robotics from fixed automation to intelligent systems, focusing on their impact on productivity, operational costs, and workplace safety. Innovations such as collaborative robots (cobots) and autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) demonstrate robotics' versatility in addressing diverse industry needs. Additionally, the paper discusses the socio-economic implications of automation, including workforce adaptation and skill evolution. By emphasizing customization, energy efficiency, and waste reduction, the research highlights robotics as a cornerstone of sustainable manufacturing practices. Challenges such as interoperability and ethical considerations are addressed, providing a roadmap for future advancements.