Advancements in manufacturing automation from manual processes to robotic systems
Keywords:
Manufacturing Automation, Robotic Systems, Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Smart Manufacturing, Programmable Logic Controllers, Computer Numerical Control, Digital TransformationAbstract
The evolution of manufacturing automation has transitioned from labor-intensive manual processes to advanced robotic systems, revolutionizing production efficiency and precision. Early mechanization during the Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for automation, further accelerated by the advent of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and computer numerical control (CNC) systems. In recent decades, the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), has enabled smart, flexible, and sustainable manufacturing solutions. These advancements have optimized production lines, reduced waste, and enhanced collaborative efforts between robots and humans, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper explores the historical development, key technological milestones, and future prospects of manufacturing automation in shaping industrial processes and global economic structures.
